Tire Care
Tire care, while important throughout the year,
is especially critical in warm weather because long trips, heavy loads, high
speeds and higher temperatures all put additional stress on your tires.
- Check your tires regularly
to be sure there are no visible signs of wear or damage.
- Be sure your tires are properly inflated.
Check your tire pressure often with a gauge, especially on long trips.
Measure when the tires are cold, before you drive on them. You can find the
recommended inflation pressure in your owner's manual, on a label frequently
found in the glove box, near the door latch on the driver's side, or other
locations on your vehicle. The recommended inflation pressure is not to be
confused with the maximum inflation pressure shown on the side of the tire.
At the recommended inflation pressure, tires will last longer and be less
likely to fail, and the car will use less fuel. Serious injury can result
from tire failure because of under inflation or overloading.
- Never overload your vehicle.
Your car and tires are designed to operate safely only
up to their load limits. These limits are shown in your owner's manual and
on the certification plate on the edge of the driver's door.
- Make sure there is enough tread on the tire
to operate safely, and make sure the tires are wearing normally. All grooves
should be visible and deep enough to at least touch the top of Lincoln's
head on a penny inserted head first in the tread. Low tread or bald tires
are unsafe and need to be replaced.
- If some spots on the tire seem to be wearing faster
than others, see your service station or mechanic.
You could have misaligned wheels, worn shock absorbers,
or other potential problems. Make sure your tires are aligned and balanced
properly.
- Don't drive at a high rate of speed for a long
time, particularly in hot weather. Obey posted
speed limits. Lower speeds also mean better gas mileage.
- Watch the Magic Mechanics
video on tire pressure.
Sources: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Weather Service,
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Federal Citizen Information
Center, Washington State SAFE KIDS Coalition, The Magic Mechanic