Skidding and Hydroplaning in Rainy Conditions
Losing control of your car on wet pavement is a frightening
experience.
Skids are scary but hydroplaning is completely nerve-wracking.
Hydroplaning happens when the water in front of your tires builds up
faster than your car's weight can push it out of the way. The water pressure
causes your car to rise up and slide on a thin layer of water between your
tires.
Taking these simple tips into account can save your life.
- You can prevent skids by driving slowly and carefully,
especially on curves. Steer and brake with a light touch. When you need to
stop or slow, do not brake hard or lock the wheels and risk a skid. Maintain
mild pressure on the brake pedal.
- If you do find yourself in a skid, remain calm, ease your
foot off the gas, and carefully steer in the direction you want the front of
the car to go. For cars without anti-lock brakes, avoid using your brakes.
This procedure, known as "steering into the skid," will bring the back end
of your car in line with the front. If your car has ABS, brake firmly as you
steer into the skid.
- Avoid hydroplaning by keeping your
tires inflated
correctly. Maintain good tire tread. Don't put off replacing worn tires.
Slow down when roads are wet, and stay away from puddles. Try to drive in
the tire tracks left by the cars in front of you.
- If you find yourself hydroplaning, do not brake or turn
suddenly. This could throw your car into a skid. Ease your foot off the gas
until the car slows and you can feel the road again. If you need to brake,
do it gently with light pumping actions. If your car has anti-lock brakes,
then brake normally. The car's computer will automatically pump the brakes
much more effectively than a person can do.
- A defensive driver adjusts his or her speed to the wet
road conditions in time to avoid having to use any of these measures.
- Watch
this
video from the "Magic Mechanic".